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Fumigation of wooden pallets according to ISPM 15 - Only at IFC

22/02/2023

Fumigated wooden pallets are pallets that have been treated according to methods that meet ISPM 15 standards and are marked with fumigation. Let's learn with the International Fumigation Company IFC about the process of fumigation of wooden pallets according to ISPM 15 standard.

1. What is the Ispm 15 normative definition?

Ispm 15 is an international standard that applies to pallets of pine wood and many other wooden materials used for padding for various purposes.

Fumigation of wooden pallets according to Ispm 15 standard is carried out to prevent the spread of diseases from one country to another through the import and export of wooden panels, especially wooden pallets.

Pine wood pallets are widely used to pack export wooden crates and protect goods and machinery during transportation.

However, it is often imported from many different countries around the world, this is an opportunity for diseases to spread and spread on a large scale if the wood material is imported from many different countries. To be allowed to export wood to countries around the world, wooden pallets need to meet the criteria according to Ispm 15 standard.

 

 

Khử trùng pallet gỗ theo tiêu chuẩn ISPM 15 - Chỉ có tại công ty IFC

What is the definition of Ispm 15 norm?

2. Application and effect of the Ispm 15 . standard

The ISPM 15 standard is often overlooked and rarely implemented when importing wood materials. Here is some information about ISPM 15 to help us better understand the importance of fumigation of wooden pallets according to this standard.

 

2.1. Application of ISPM 15

ISPM 15 is mainly applied to prevent diseases from spreading to many different countries. Wooden pallets can harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria, and when imported and exported, they can infect other countries.

This provision applies especially to wooden pallets from pine, cypress and other wood materials. Often the wooden pallets used are recycled materials, which have been used in tasks such as making tables, shelves or beds.

However, this also means that the origin, origin and safety are not guaranteed. Therefore, before use, wooden pallets need to be cleaned and disinfected to remove harmful agents to the products placed on top.

 

Khử trùng pallet gỗ theo tiêu chuẩn ISPM 15 - Chỉ có tại công ty IFC

Application of ISPM 15

2.2 The effects of ISPM 15

To ensure the safety when using wooden pallets, it is necessary to check whether they have reached the level of safety or not. Ispm 15 treatment and testing on raw wood will vary from site to site.

Complying with Ispm 15 helps protect the health of many people and avoids spoilage of the products contained on the pallet due to potential bacteria in wooden pallets.

3. How to disinfect wooden pallets to meet ISPM15 . standards

Usually, the cost and process to fumigate wooden pallets according to ISPM 15 does not require too much cost and time. Currently, there are two common sterilization methods to ensure this standard is met: 

Heat treatment:

Wooden pallets can be treated using high temperature, Ispm 15 standard effectively and inexpensively. This method can use fixed heat sources to reach an ideal temperature of 56 degrees Celsius, killing all types of bacteria in wooden pallets.

The wooden pallet will be fully heat treated, including the inner core. The hot steam treatment method is rated as the best Ispm 15 method compared to other methods. Wood slats treated with this method will be marked with the HP symbol, which means heat treatment.

 

 

Khử trùng pallet gỗ theo tiêu chuẩn ISPM 15 - Chỉ có tại công ty IFC

How to disinfect wooden pallets to meet ISPM15 . standards

Treat with Methyl Bromide:

Methyl Bromide is a solution also used to disinfect wooden pallets. With this method, the process of meeting Ispm 15 standards for wood is much simpler and the implementation time is also faster. After being treated with Methyl Bromide, the wooden pallets will be marked with the symbol MB.

 

4. Treatment and control of reinfection

Methods of sterilization with Methyl Bromide (MB) in storage, by tarpaulin or in the sterilization room, in containers that do not meet the requirements can lead to the failure of Ispm 15 standards. Heat treatment (HT) is also not qualified.

Using Wood Packaging Materials (WPM) after treatment also needs to be strictly controlled, avoiding the case of using untreated WPM to close pallets or as dummies.

Treated pallets can be re-infested with insects or mold if stored in storage for too long or near sources of contamination. Packaging also needs to be appropriate, packing the cargo and packing materials with suitable vapor barrier materials.

 

 

Preventative method:

The area for fumigation of wooden pallets or palletizing needs to be clean and dry, with a concrete or hot asphalt concrete base that is impervious to vapors, and the surface is smooth and flat. Empty rooms or containers used for sterilization need to be airtight.

When disinfecting WPM and the goods in the container before exporting, it is necessary to apply preventive measures, do not use the container if the inspection finds that it is not airtight (such as the bottom floor or the door).

The incubation period of at least 24 hours must be ensured according to regulations. The time from the end of the injection process to the time of ventilation for sterilization in the warehouse or to the closing time of the container at the port of liquidation (this applies when the ventilation holes are removed for ventilation).

The pallet or the backing material should not be sealed with vapor-proof materials such as PE film, PVC, painted carton and sealed with tape.

Disinfection, packing, and storage of post-sterilized materials should be isolated from other areas, avoiding mixing of disinfected material with unsterilized portion to minimize the risk of reinfection.

 

Contact Info

International Disinfection Company (IFC)

Phone: 0938. 929. 101

Email: ifc@khutrungquocte.com

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Fumigation of wooden pallets according to ISPM 15 - Only at IFC

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